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what happens if adhd is left untreated in adults For Adults – Stimulant Medication Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant drugs like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs boost and balance levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals. Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health problems or side effects. These drugs work slower than stimulants and reduce the impulsivity and inattention. Stimulants Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These are the most common treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are several kinds of stimulant medications available, each with its own set of side effects and advantages. Long-acting medications are best for most people because they accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the “ups-and-downs” that are caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which may cause more symptoms as the drug gets older. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants There are also non-stimulant drugs that can treat adults with adhd, although they may take longer to kick in. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for years “off-label”, to treat ADHD among children and adults. Because they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe adverse reactions or addiction. These medications can be taken on a daily basis and can last up to 24 hours to decrease the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity. Some people with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases doctors often prescribe antidepressants in combination with a stimulant to reduce the risk of side effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medications aren't working. Exercise and diet can be helpful in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for all adults however it is particularly essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, reduce impulse-driven behavior, and reduce cravings for food. Before making any changes to a diet or eliminating certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician. Counseling Psychological counseling, or therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from marital and family therapy. Self-help methods such as improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about referrals to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults with ADHD can assist people in finding the right combination of treatment strategies that are effective for them. They can provide assistance and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can help parents and spouses better comprehend how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to handle the challenges of living with ADHD.