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ADHD in Adults – Characterisation, Diagnosis and Treatment The first step towards seeking treatment for ADHD is to find a health professional who can evaluate you. They will ask you about your symptoms, your family history, as well as other factors such as stress and issues at work or school. Your symptoms will be evaluated by using checklists and behavioral rating scales. They may also perform psycho-, neuropsychological or learning disability tests. Diagnosis The symptoms of ADHD in adults are marked by difficulties in concentration in a focused manner, focusing on the task at hand and organising tasks. People with ADHD often avoid tasks that require a lot of focus and tend to put off tasks for a long time. untreated adhd in adults depression can make it hard to keep track of daily activities like completing chores, paying bills, or making plans for future events. Adults with ADHD are also prone to anxiety and stress. This can lead to mood swings and difficulties with relationships. The first step in getting a diagnosis of ADHD is to speak with your primary care doctor. You may be referred a psychiatrist for an evaluation. During the examination they will inquire about your symptoms and how they impact you at school, home or work. They will also check whether you have any other mental health issues. They will also consider your family history. Your psychiatrist will assess your symptoms and decide if there are any other conditions that may cause similar issues. The psychiatrist will then recommend a plan of treatment which could include medication. The use of medication can reduce the severity of ADHD symptoms, and you will have to talk with your psychiatrist prior to deciding to begin taking it. Your psychiatrist can also pass on your prescription to your GP to help them follow your progress and make any changes to your medication. If you have been prescribed medication for ADHD, you need to consult your psychiatrist regularly to make sure that you are following the right treatment plan. It is recommended to see your psychiatrist within 30days of starting your medication and continue to see them every month until you are feeling better. People with ADHD have a higher chance of losing jobs and transfers, academic failure financial instability, troubled relationships, and addictions. However, with proper care people suffering from ADHD can enjoy fulfilling lives with fulfilling careers and relationships. The key to success is finding the best treatment plan for you. It is important to discuss your issues and symptoms with your doctor as well as with your colleagues and teachers. Medicines A person with ADHD is likely to be treated using a combination of medication and psychotherapy. The right medication can help reduce symptoms that hinder an adult's quality of life and hinder him from achieving his full potential. Talk therapy can help people deal better with their symptoms. To determine if they have ADHD, the individual should speak with their primary care doctor or mental health specialist. They can recommend specialists in the area. Asking a local ADHD group for a specialist recommendation is also a great idea. Many insurance plans offer a list of specialists by specialization. They can also help you to find someone who can conduct an assessment. A thorough evaluation will include an explanation of the symptoms of the patient, a review of the medical and mental history, and a thorough discussion with the patient. The evaluator can use behavioral rating scales and ADHD symptoms checklists and will seek feedback from friends or family members. Other tests are sometimes utilized to determine if a person has ADHD for instance, neuropsychological or cognitive tests. It is essential to rule out other medical conditions that can cause ADHD symptoms before making a final diagnosis. This includes learning disorders, anxiety issues, and thyroid issues. The evaluator carefully considers these possible explanations for the patient's symptoms, before determining an assessment. The medications used to treat ADHD in adults include stimulants as well as nonstimulant drugs. Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications. They can aid people in focusing and paying attention. They can improve work and school performance. They can also lower depression and anxiety. The effects of stimulants may differ from person to person and it can take time to reach the desired level. Nonstimulant drugs can be used to treat ADHD in adults. They tend to be more affordable and have less side effects than stimulants. They are not as powerful as stimulants and may have a “crash effect” for some people. They also can affect certain medical conditions and interact with other medications. Treatments Psychotherapy and medication are the main treatments for ADHD in adults. The medications help people to focus better and be less impatient. This can improve the quality of their life. Psychotherapy helps people develop how to cope and manage their issues. It may include family therapy as well as behaviour management techniques that include reward systems. Researchers are looking at new ways to treat ADHD including brain imaging and measuring how the brain solves problems. People with ADHD frequently experience different symptoms as they age. For example, inattentive symptoms become more pronounced in adulthood, while hyperactive-impulsive symptoms may decrease or disappear entirely. However, many who have ADHD continue to suffer from the same problems throughout their lives. A health care provider will need to gather information about the person's school and childhood experiences in order to determine if they suffer from ADHD. They will usually request the patient to rate their own behavior and other people's behavior on scales that are standardized or ADHD symptom checklists. They will also conduct an examination to rule out medical issues, like thyroid disorders and seizures, which can cause similar symptoms. The doctor will then suggest treatments based on the results of the evaluation. If the symptoms are not severe, then he or she may prescribe stimulants. These medications are designed to help people focus better and be less impulsive, which increases their ability to function at home, work and in their relationships. People with moderate to severe symptoms may be prescribed a combination of psychotherapy and medication. If they have a family member with ADHD, or if they have other birth defects such as being overweight at birth or suffering from head trauma, they are more likely to get diagnosed. They are more likely to be diagnosed when they're male. Researchers don't know the reason why certain people have a higher risk of ADHD. It could be due to an underlying genetic cause or the condition may result from environmental factors. People who smoke, drink excessively or suffer from food allergies are at a greater chance of being diagnosed as having ADHD. Support Many people who are not diagnosed with ADHD struggle to manage daily tasks like getting up and out of bed, preparing for work, and ensuring they arrive at appointments on time. Certain adults with ADHD that are not diagnosed may also have difficulty managing their personal relationships or keeping up with obligations at home and at work. Certain people may benefit from long-term treatment utilizing stimulant medication as well as psychotherapy. Being diagnosed with ADHD is often a stressful experience. People who suffer from the disorder typically feel relieved knowing that they're not “lazy,” “unwilling,”, or'messy' and that their difficulties stem from an underlying disorder. They also commonly experience frustration or anger at the fact that they weren't diagnosed and treated sooner. There are a variety of organizations and services that can help people suffering from the condition. They include psychotherapy, coaching and self-help resources. People with issues that affect their work might be eligible for help under the disability provisions of the employment act or access to Work depending on their circumstances. The NIMH website contains an extensive list of helpful organizations and resources for adults suffering from ADHD. Some of these organizations provide low-cost or free psychotherapy to those with ADHD as well as information about the condition and teach strategies for managing it. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and other talking therapies can be beneficial to people with ADHD. It involves identifying and challenging harmful thinking patterns, and also developing strategies to improve focus and impulse control. It is recommended to consult an expert in mental health who has been trained in this area. Individuals should find a practitioner who has worked with individuals with ADHD or is willing to learn. The NHS website in the UK offers details about ADHD treatments. It also provides a list of helplines and local mental health services, which include services that are specifically designed to help people with disabilities. There are support groups that assist families and individuals to get advice and an understanding of the community. They are available on the internet or through local support groups and other charities. Support groups for adults suffering from ADHD are run by a number of organisations.